
A recent article from the Montana Free Press explains how people on the Blackfeet reservation are learning to search for their own missing community members because the authorities in this part of Montana just aren’t good enough, apparently:
Law enforcement in rural and tribal areas is often understaffed, underresourced and tangled in a complex web of legal jurisdictions, sometimes leading to frustrations with the professionalism and pace of searches for missing persons. So when loved ones and community members go missing, Indigenous families and friends often conduct their own searches.
“We shouldn’t have to start an organization for this,” Omeasoo told us on the first day of class. She said she founded Ohkomi Forensics, in part, because her high school classmate Ashley Loring Heavyrunner went missing in 2017. Almost a decade later, Loring Heavyrunner has not been found.
“These cases should have been handled by law enforcement and the people that are supposed to be protecting us and serving us,” Omeasoo told us. “But we still have to keep fighting for justice for all of them, and so we’ll all just keep fighting and keep searching.”
When do local authorities accept help from outside community members? When they aren’t trying to keep things secret from the public, that’s when. At least that’s what I took from Guy Baker’s contribution to this MFP article, which gives, I will note, his new investigation and consulting business some free advertising:
A few days after finishing Omeasoo’s class, I called Guy Baker. He retired from the Missoula Police Department in 2025 after 35 years of service and recently launched his own company, IV0VI (406 in Roman numerals) Investigations & Consulting. Baker has participated in dozens of searches for Jermain Charlo, who went missing from Missoula County in 2018, and said that while community searchers have good intentions, “their lack of knowledge and criminal procedure can sometimes complicate the situation.”
“They could’ve found something, and we say, ‘OK, where did you find this?’” he explained. “But if they didn’t drop a pin and can’t find that location again, it’s not much help to us.”
While searches that combine community manpower with law enforcement resources are ideal, Baker said, they aren’t always possible. Sometimes law enforcement needs to keep a scene to itself to keep sensitive information or leads confidential. And sometimes, he said, community members conduct searches when law enforcement doesn’t have the staff or resources to do so.
Was the disappearance of Leo Wagner one those cases that local law enforcement was just too “under resourced” to respond properly to after family search efforts found a cabin scene with blood and clothing items Leo was wearing when he disappeared?
According to a CBS story examining this case, there were resources deployed by authorities in the search for Leo Wagner, but he remains missing to this day.

In the following days, the family was able to piece together some of what happened after Leo left the house after talking to members of the community. He apparently made a few stops at houses around town before driving to a gathering near Lower St. Mary Lake in St. Mary. The area is about 30 minutes from Browning.
Nicole says she, her brother Billy and other family members searched that area in early May and discovered a cabin in disarray. “We see all the blood in the window. We see all the blood on the cabin, and then my dad and Billy find the sock and a shoe he was wearing,” she recalled. Nicole told “Dateline” she isn’t sure what happened in that cabin but believes Leo may have met with foul play.
After exhaustive searches of the area failed to turn anything up, the Cascade County Sheriff’s Office came in with some toys to play with. Despite these toys, Leo Wagner has never been found.
In June 2021, the Cascade County Sheriff’s Office was brought in to assist with the search for Leo at the lake using its brand-new side-scan sonar. The sheriff’s office posted on Facebook that “although side scan sonar is never a guarantee, it significantly increases the odds of locating drowning victims.” The search did not locate Leo.
In early August 2021, NBC Montana reported that BLES announced that St. Mary Lake would be closed for nine days while it performed searches for Leo. Those searches also came up empty.
Nicole says that in the years following Leo’s disappearance, communication with law enforcement has been challenging. She says the family has yet to receive an official update from BLES. “We never hear nothing back when we report something,” she said. “Like, they don’t call us, they don’t text us or nothing.”
Another unsolved missing person case involving the Cascade County Sheriff’s Office from 2021–the disappearance of 3 year old Arden Pepion–provides a little context to the supposed “jurisdiction” problem conveniently referenced by authorities when they fail to do their job and locate a missing persons:

The lead agency in the search for Pepion is the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, but other law enforcement agencies have been assisting, including the Cascade County Sheriff’s Office.
Detective Justin Kambic of the Sheriff’s Office is working with Burd and other volunteers to facilitate the search taking place next week, with Sheriff Jesse Slaughter commending Kambic on his passion and leadership.
Slaughter said increased collaboration with tribes in the region, especially before a tragedy happens, has helped tremendously in finding missing people.
The lack of coordination among agencies has been a major roadblock in search efforts across the state. Burd said she hopes different jurisdictions will collaborate more in future cases and is encouraged by some of the grants being made available towards such an effort.
What I think this excerpt exposes is the best, most reliable excuse used over and over again by law enforcement to explain away their failures: they simply don’t have enough money to do their jobs properly.
When local authorities are FORCED to respond EN MASSE to a threat, though, the question of money is saved for later, like the 8 day manhunt for Michael Paul Brown after he shot and killed 4 people at The Owl Bar, in Anaconda.
After every possible jurisdiction in the entire region (38 in total) responded to search for ONE man who left the scene of the crime in his skivvies, Montana’s Governor, Greg Gianforte, had to swoop in after Brown was finally found in order to help fund the massive response. Then authorities attempted to HIDE EVERYTHING about the case by having the entirety of the case sealed.
Hmmm.

In the months after the shooting, local officials grappled with covering the costs of the manhunt and were exploring the possibility of laying off four police officers for nine months or increasing taxes by over 20 millage. However, Montana governor Greg Gianforte reached out to Anaconda-Deer Lodge County Chief Executive Bill Everett by phone and offered state funds to cover $450,000 in costs sustained by local law enforcement during the manhunt. In a city-county meeting in November 2025, it was decided to levy two millage onto taxpayers to help cover the costs of the manhunt.
In January 2026, a coalition of media organizations submitted a motion to access court records related to the killings, arguing that an order by the district judge, Jeffrey Dahood, to seal all legal documents in the court case following a request by Anaconda-Deer Lodge county attorney Morgan Smith was in violation of state law and “fails to balance the public and Press’s constitutional right to examine public documents”. Dahood denied the motion, writing that the press had not “established why the court should allow them into this pending criminal case”. An editor of the Daily Montanan wrote in response to Dahood’s decision that sealing entire criminal cases would set a “dangerous precedent” and that it was the “public’s right to observe that helps ensure that justice is carried out without the appearance of something clandestine or prejudicial”.
If hiding failures and crowd-sourcing solutions is the path forward, then I hope the “movement” emerging to help address this issue for Native Americans can settle on an acronym so the virtue-signaling whites with money know who the priority will be.
Is the priority just women, or should a “G” for “girls” be added? And what about “two-spirit” people? And why is the little known fact about men and boys who go missing not a bigger part of this conversation?
To help investigative journalists use the correct acronyms, and care about the right kind of missing human, this Global Investigative Journalism Network article is a great tool (please note I’m being sarcastic here):
Reporters have delved into cold cases, documented the disproportionate numbers of missing and murdered Indigenous persons, and identified underlying causes.
This GIJN/NAJA guide provides examples of good journalistic work done in this area, suggests new avenues to explore, and provides tools and techniques that are useful in covering this issue.
In North America, this topic often goes by the acronym MMIW (murdered and missing Indigenous women) and sometimes MMIWG, with “girls” added. (On Twitter, the hashtags used are #MMIW and #MMIWG.) Largely unknown is the fact that men and boys go missing in greater numbers.
Isn’t it curious that this “largely unknown fact” about missing men and boys hardly ever makes into the larger conversation about missing Native people? Maybe Guy Baker can make this “largely unknown fact” one of his talking points as he appears on podcasts, woos Native women, like Nora and Connie, and gets the Montana “Free” Press to give his new business free advertising
Connie Walker, the Cree journalist who platformed Guy Baker’s failure to find Jermain Charlo for a national audience, discusses “crime-solving” in the Global Investigative Journalism Network article, and what she says is a good enough answer to explain public ignorance regarding missing men and boys than anything I could say:

Yes, being respectful is very important, and being respectful is probably something I was lacking in March of 2024 when I attended a MMIW/MMIWG fundraising event at the Butterfly House in Missoula. Perhaps my lack of respect has something to do with Lowell Hochhalter, the Chaplain of the Missoula County Sheriff’s Office, and his curious disinterest in missing persons cases like Rebekah Barsotti’s and Joey Thompson’s.
I know! Maybe, if the public gives ME enough money through donations to my new GoFundMe page, I can afford to take etiquette classes to help address my disrespect problem! I mean, it couldn’t hurt, right?
Thanks for reading!









































